Erosion is the loss of tooth enamel caused by acid attack. Enamel is the hard, protective coating of the tooth, which protects the sensitive dentine underneath. When the enamel is worn away, the dentine underneath is exposed, which may lead to pain and sensitivity.
Causes of tooth erosion
- Excessive soft drink consumption
- Fruit drinks
- Dry mouth or low salivary flow
- Diet
- Acid reflux
- Gastrointestinal problems
- Medications
- friction, wear and tear, stress, and corrosion
- Genetics
How to prevent tooth erosion
- Eliminate highly acidic foods and drinks from your diet such as carbonated sodas, lemons, and other citrus fruits and juices. Rinse your mouth immediately with clear water after eating acidic foods or drinking acidic drinks.
- Use a straw when you drink acidic drinks. The straw pushes the liquid to the back of your mouth, avoiding your teeth.
- Monitor snacks. Snacking throughout the day increases the chance of tooth decay. The mouth is acidic for a few hours after eating foods high in sugar and starches. Avoid snacking unless you’re able to rinse or brush teeth.
- Chew sugar-free gum between meals. Chewing gum boosts saliva production up to 10 times the normal flow.
- Drink more water throughout the day, especially if your mouth is dry
- Use fluoride toothpaste
Ian the Mosman Dentist. Dentist Mosman.
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